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Businessman files criminal defamation case over investigative report in India
JournalismPakistan.com | Published: 11 October 2017
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Businessman Jay Shah has initiated a criminal defamation case against journalists from The Wire, following a critical report on his business growth. The International Federation of Journalists expressed concern about the increasing misuse of defamation laws against media professionals.Summary
The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) said Wednesday it is concerned over the filing of a criminal defamation case in India against seven persons including the reporter and editors of online news portal The Wire, on October 9.
Businessman Jay Shah filed the case in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, against reporter Rohini Singh and Siddharth Varadarajan, Sidharth Bhatia and MK Venu, editors of the news portal for the report ‘The Golden Touch of Jay Amit Shah’ highlighting a dramatic increase in some of his businesses since Narendra Modi became prime minister.
The story based on annual filings of Shah’s companies with the Registrar of the Companies was published by The Wire, a not-for-profit independent news website. Jay Shah is a son of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Amit Shah.
A statement issued by Shah stated: “Since the website has proceeded in making an absolutely false imputation in a highly slanted article thereby damaging my reputation I have decided to prosecute Author, Editor/(s) and the Owner/(s) of the aforesaid news website for criminal defamation and sue them for an amount of Rs. 100 crores… If anyone else republish/re-broadcast the imputations made in the said article, whether directly or indirectly, such person or entity will also be guilty of the very same criminal and/or civil liability.”
The IFJ notes that The Wire sent queries to Shah for clarifications before publication of the story and his lawyer warned against publication of the story and threatened legal consequences, including to anyone who shared the story. The story had about 136,000 shares in about a few hours of it going live.
On a different case of criminal defamation, a court stayed defamation proceedings initiated against The Wire by Essel Group for an article after the business group owned by MP Subhash Chandra withdrew the complaint. The Wire had maintained that matters of record in the public domain carried in public interest cannot amount to defamation.
The IFJ said: "The IFJ is concerned over the misuse of the criminal defamation to harass journalists and media to stop them for investigating matters of public interest and publication of critical stories. While the IFJ is confident that the court will ensure justice, the trend of filing criminal defamation cases for critical news is a matter of concern as it puts financial and psychological burden on media and journalists; and can create a chilling effect. The IFJ also calls for decriminalization of defamation by making defamation only civil offence.” – IFJ media release
Key Points
- Jay Shah filed a defamation case against The Wire's reporters and editors.
- The case stems from an investigation into his business growth since Modi's premiership.
- IFJ raises concerns over criminal defamation as a tool to intimidate journalists.
- The Wire had clarified with Shah before publication but faced legal threats.
- IFJ advocates for decriminalization of defamation to protect media freedom.
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