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State as judge: Dawn criticizes Farhan Mallick’s arrest under PECA

 JournalismPakistan.com |  Published: 22 March 2025 |  JP Staff Report

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State as judge: Dawn criticizes Farhan Mallick’s arrest under PECA
The arrest of journalist Farhan Mallick has raised serious concerns about media suppression in Pakistan. Dawn's editorial underscores the dangers of using ambiguous laws to silence dissent.

ISLAMABAD—The arrest of journalist and Raftar founder Farhan Mallick marks a new phase of media suppression in Pakistan, according to an editorial published by Dawn titled "Muzzled Voices."

Farhan has been remanded into the custody of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) over alleged violations of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) and defamation charges. The FIA accuses him of generating and disseminating content classified as "anti-state," including fake news and incitement.

Currently in FIA custody, Farhan is scheduled to appear before a Karachi court on March 25.

In its editorial, Dawn emphasized that his arrest raises serious concerns about the increasing suppression of dissent and the arbitrary use of draconian laws to silence journalists. It criticized the state's "self-appointed role as judge" in determining what information is deemed false, warning that such actions undermine democratic values.

"Since its introduction in 2016, PECA has faced consistent backlash from journalists and digital rights activists for its ambiguous provisions that empower state interference in media affairs," the editorial noted.

The paper further warned that this oppression threatens all avenues of free expression and urged the government to reconsider its approach.

"Silencing critical discourse damages the credibility of traditional media and creates space for unreliable narratives to thrive," Dawn cautioned.

According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Farhan was previously detained at Karachi Airport in late 2024 and prevented from boarding a flight to Doha. This incident followed two FIA inquiries against him the previous month. In response, he had filed a petition with the Sindh High Court to halt the alleged harassment.

Farhan’s media platform, Raftar, has a significant following of 750,000 users and describes itself as "a dynamic platform dedicated to driving social change through the power of storytelling." The outlet is known for its investigative reports and documentaries on Pakistan’s political, economic, and security issues.

Discover more—visit our Dawn Archives!

ریاست بطور منصف: ڈان Ú©ÛŒ فرحان ملک Ú©ÛŒ پیکا Ú©Û' تحت گرفتاری پر تنقید

اسلام آباد: صحافی اور آن لائن میڈیا پلیٹ فارم رفتار Ú©Û' بانی فرحان ملک Ú©ÛŒ گرفتاری پاکستان میں آزادی اظہار پر بÚ'ھتÛ' دباؤ Ú©ÛŒ نشاندہی کرتی ہÛ'ØŒ روزنامہ ڈان Ù†Û' اپنÛ' اداریÛ' "خاموش آوازیں" میں تبصرہ کرتÛ' ہوئÛ' کہاÛ"

فرحان Ú©Ùˆ الیکٹرانک جرائم Ú©ÛŒ روک تھام Ú©Û' قانون پیکا Ú©ÛŒ خلاف ورزیوں اور ہتک عزت Ú©Û' الزامات Ú©Û' تحت وفاقی تحقیقاتی ادارÛ' Ú©ÛŒ حراست میں دÛ' دیا گیا ہÛ'Û" ایف آئی اÛ' کا الزام ہÛ' کہ وہ "ریاست مخالف" مواد پھیلانÛ'ØŒ جعلی خبروں اور عوام Ú©Ùˆ بھÚ'کانÛ' Ú©Û' ایجنڈÛ' میں ملوث ہیںÛ"

وہ اس وقت ایف آئی اÛ' Ú©ÛŒ تحویل میں ہیں اور 25 مارچ Ú©Ùˆ کراچی Ú©ÛŒ عدالت میں پیش Ú©ÛŒÛ' جائیں Ú¯Û'Û"

اخبار ڈان Ú©Û' مطابق، ان Ú©ÛŒ گرفتاری Ù†Û' اظہار رائÛ' پر بÚ'ھتÛ' دباؤ اور سخت قوانین Ú©Û' ذریعÛ' اختلاف رائÛ' Ú©Ùˆ دبانÛ' Ú©Û' خطرناک رجحان Ú©Ùˆ بÛ' نقاب کیا ہÛ'Û"

"ریاست اپنÛ' مفاد میں یہ فیصلہ کرنÛ' Ú©ÛŒ کوشش کر رہی ہÛ' کہ کون سا مواد درست ہÛ' اور کون سا غلط، جس سÛ' جمہوری اقدار Ú©ÛŒ نفی ہوتی ہÛ'ØŒ" اداریÛ' میں کہا گیاÛ"

اخبار Ù†Û' پیکا قانون Ú©ÛŒ مبہم شقوں پر بھی تنقید کی، جو 2016 سÛ' ہی صحافیوں اور ڈیجیٹل حقوق Ú©Û' کارکنان Ú©ÛŒ جانب سÛ' تنقید Ú©ÛŒ زد میں ہÛ'Û"

مزید برآں، ڈان Ù†Û' خبردار کیا کہ یہ جبر آزادی اظہار Ú©Û' تمام راستÛ' محدود کر دÛ' گا اور حکومت Ú©Ùˆ مشورہ دیا کہ وہ اپنی پالیسی پر نظرثانی کرÛ'Û"

"بحث Ùˆ مباحثÛ' Ú©Ùˆ دبانÛ' سÛ' روایتی میڈیا Ú©ÛŒ ساکھ متاثر ہوتی ہÛ' اور جھوٹی معلومات Ú©Û' پھیلاؤ Ú©ÛŒ راہ ہموار ہوتی ہÛ'ØŒ" اخبار Ù†Û' نشاندہی Ú©ÛŒÛ"

کمیٹی ٹو پروٹیکٹ جرنلسٹس Ú©Û' مطابق، 2024 Ú©Û' آخر میں فرحان Ú©Ùˆ کراچی ایئرپورٹ پر حراست میں Ù„Û' کر دوحہ جانÛ' سÛ' روکا گیا تھاÛ" اس سÛ' قبل وہ دو ایف آئی اÛ' انکوائریوں کا سامنا کر Ú†Ú©Û' تھÛ'ØŒ جس Ú©Û' خلاف انہوں Ù†Û' سندھ ہائی کورٹ میں درخواست بھی دائر Ú©ÛŒ تھیÛ"

رفتار، جو کہ 750,000 سÛ' زائد فالوورز رکھتا ہÛ'ØŒ خود Ú©Ùˆ "کہانی سنانÛ' Ú©ÛŒ طاقت Ú©Û' ذریعÛ' سماجی تبدیلی Ú©Ùˆ فروغ دینÛ' والا متحرک پلیٹ فارم" قرار دیتا ہÛ'Û" یہ ادارہ پاکستان Ú©Û' سیاسی، معاشی، اور سلامتی Ú©Û' معاملات پر تحقیقی رپورٹس اور دستاویزی فلمیں تیار کرتا ہÛ'Û"

مزید دریافت کریں— ہماراڈان آرکائیوز دیکھیں

Key Points

  • Farhan Mallick was arrested by FIA over alleged PECA violations.
  • Dawn's editorial warns about increasing media suppression in Pakistan.
  • The editorial criticizes the state's role in defining false information.
  • PECA has faced backlash for its ambiguous provisions since 2016.
  • Mallick's media platform, Raftar, has 750,000 followers focused on social change.

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