Paying tributes to media professionals

 JournalismPakistan.com |  Published: 1 May 2012

World Press Freedom Day will be observed on May 3 in Pakistan and around the world to highlight press freedom and freedom of expression. The day also pays tribute to journalists who have faced threats, imprisonment, or death while reporting.

Summary

ISLAMABAD: World Press Freedom Day to be observed May 3 across the world including Pakistan focuses on the importance of the freedom of the press and freedom of expression. World Press Freedom Day aims to inform the international community that freedom of the press and freedom of expression are fundamental human rights.

This day reminds people that many journalists brave death or face jail to bring daily news to the public. The day gives people the chance to pay tribute to media professionals who risked or lost their lives in the line of duty.

Many communities, organizations and individuals take part in this day through various events such as art exhibitions, dinners featuring keynote speakers, and awards nights to honor those who risked their lives to bring news to the world.

World Press Freedom Day was established by the General Assembly of the United Nations in December 1993 as an outgrowth of the Seminar on Promoting an Independent and Pluralistic African Press. This seminar took place in Namibia in 1991 and led to the adoption of the Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media.

The Windhoek Declaration called to establish, maintain and foster an independent, pluralistic and free press. It emphasized the importance of a free press for developing and maintaining democracy in a nation, and for economic development. World Press Freedom Day is celebrated annually on May 3, the date on which the Windhoek Declaration was adopted.

Although World Press Freedom Day has only been celebrated since 1993, it has much deeper roots in the United Nations.

Article 19 of the 1948 Universal Declaration on Human Rights states that everyone "has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers".

Each year since 1997, the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize is awarded to honor the work of an individual or an organization defending or promoting freedom of expression, especially if it puts the individual's life at risk. The award is named after a journalist murdered in 1986 after denouncing drug barons.

Last year it was awarded posthumously to a Russian investigative reporter who was murdered in a contract-style killing in 2006. -APP

KEY POINTS:

• World Press Freedom Day is observed annually on May 3 worldwide, including Pakistan.
• The day emphasizes press freedom and freedom of expression as fundamental human rights.
• It honours media professionals who risked or lost their lives in the line of duty.
• The UN established the day in 1993 following the 1991 Windhoek Declaration.
• UNESCO awards the Guillermo Cano prize to individuals or groups defending freedom of expression.