Financial laws misused to intimidate journalists globally, UNESCO study reveals

 JournalismPakistan.com |  Published: 28 October 2024 |  JP Staff Report

A recent UNESCO report indicates a significant rise in the misuse of financial laws to harass journalists. The findings point to a concerning trend where these allegations often escalate during politically sensitive times.

Summary

ISLAMABAD—A UNESCO report highlights a rising misuse of financial laws to intimidate independent journalists and media outlets globally. The report, authored by Edward Pittman and Elisa Juega, reveals an alarming increase in financial crime allegations as a tool to suppress press freedom, based on a review of 120 cases worldwide between 2005 and 2024.

The report titled The Misuse of Financial Laws to Pressure, Silence, and Intimidate Journalists and Media Outlets, found that 60% of these cases occurred in just the past five years, signaling a disturbing trend. Cases of alleged extortion made up a significant portion, particularly in Asia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia. Following extortion, tax evasion and money laundering emerged as common charges used to target journalists, forcing many to close due to costly legal defenses.

"Such harassment often escalates during politically charged periods like protests and election campaigns," the report states, linking these charges to efforts to stifle dissent and shield governments from scrutiny. The findings underscore the high financial toll on independent media, which often lacks resources for specialized legal defense.

UNESCO warns that media pluralism faces serious threats as financial pressures force closures or acquisitions by pro-government entities. This shift limits public access to diverse viewpoints on critical issues, especially those concerning corruption and governance.