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Zubeida Mustafa: A trailblazer in Pakistani journalism passes away at 84

 JournalismPakistan.com |  Published: 10 July 2025 |  JP Staff Report

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Zubeida Mustafa: A trailblazer in Pakistani journalism passes away at 84
Zubeida Mustafa, an influential journalist known for her contributions to women's journalism in Pakistan, passed away at the age of 84. Her work focused on education, human rights, and the rights of marginalized groups, leaving an enduring legacy.

ISLAMABAD – Zubeida Mustafa, a pioneer of women’s journalism in Pakistan and a tireless advocate for the marginalized, passed away Wednesday evening in Karachi. She was 84.

Known affectionately as ‘Mrs Mustafa’ or ‘ZM’ among colleagues at Dawn, she served the newspaper with distinction for 33 years, retiring in 2008 as Assistant Editor. During her tenure, she played a vital role in launching supplements such as the Education Page and Books & Authors—Pakistan’s first English-language literary magazine by a mainstream publication.

According to Dawn, she was a graduate of St. Joseph’s Convent and Karachi University (MA in International Relations). ZM also attended the London School of Economics, although she didn’t complete her studies there. She began her professional career at the Pakistan Institute of International Affairs before being recruited by Dawn editor Ahmad Ali Khan—a man she admired for his progressive values and support for women’s rights.

As noted by journalist Zohra Yusuf, ZM’s quiet but firm influence on Dawn’s editorial voice was profound. She introduced a consistent “women’s perspective” to the newspaper’s opinion pieces and focused her writing on education, human rights, and the issues faced by marginalized communities.

“She was legally visually impaired, yet remained active until this year,” shared Dawn’s op-ed editor Ayesha Azfar. “Her last column appeared in March. Despite her failing health, she continued to attend seminars and advocate for education, women, and health.”

ZM authored two books: My DAWN Years — Exploring Social Issues and Reforming School Education in Pakistan & the Language Dilemma. Her achievements were recognized both locally and internationally. She received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Women’s Media Foundation in 2012. In 2013, Pakistan Herald Publications Limited introduced the “ZM Award for Journalistic Excellence” in her honor.

Naeem Sadiq, activist and columnist, remembered her fondly: “She was a great woman, a good friend, and a moral compass for many. She taught us values and professional ethics.”

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said she “championed social, cultural, and language rights like few others,” while the Karachi Press Club mourned her as “not just a journalist; she was an institution.”

“Her work on social issues, education, and health was particularly impactful,” said KPC President Fazil Jamili and Secretary Sohail Afzal Khan. “She leaves a legacy that will continue to inspire generations of journalists.”

Photo courtesy: Dawn

زبیدہ مصطفیٰ: پاکستانی صحافت کی سرخیل 84 برس کی عمر میں انتقال کر گئیں

اسلام آباد – پاکستان میں خواتین Ú©ÛŒ صحافت Ú©ÛŒ بانی اور پسماندہ طبقات Ú©ÛŒ پرجوش آواز، زبیدہ مصطفیٰ بدھ Ú©ÛŒ شام کراچی میں 84 برس Ú©ÛŒ عمر میں انتقال کر گئیںÛ"

’ڈان‘ میں اپنÛ' ساتھیوں میں ’مسز مصطفیٰ‘ یا ’زی ایم‘ Ú©Û' نام سÛ' مشہور، انہوں Ù†Û' 33 سال اخبار Ú©ÛŒ خدمت Ú©ÛŒ اور 2008 میں اسسٹنٹ ایڈیٹر Ú©Û' عہدÛ' سÛ' ریٹائر ہوئیںÛ" اپنÛ' دور میں انہوں Ù†Û' ایجوکیشن پیج اور Books & Authors جیسÛ' سپلیمنٹس متعارف کروائÛ'ØŒ جو پاکستان میں کسی بÚ'Û' انگریزی اخبار Ú©ÛŒ جانب سÛ' پہلا ادبی میگزین تھاÛ"

انہوں Ù†Û' سینٹ جوزف کانوینٹ کراچی سÛ' تعلیم حاصل کی، کراچی یونیورسٹی سÛ' بین الاقوامی تعلقات میں ماسٹرز کیا، اور لندن اسکول آف اکنامکس میں بھی Ú©Ú†Ú¾ عرصہ زیر تعلیم رہیںÛ"

انہوں Ù†Û' پاکستان انسٹیٹیوٹ آف انٹرنیشنل افیئرز سÛ' اپنÛ' پیشہ ورانہ سفر کا آغاز کیا، بعد ازاں ’ڈان‘ Ú©Û' ایڈیٹر احمد علی خان Ú©ÛŒ دعوت پر اخبار سÛ' وابستہ ہوئیںÛ" انہیں ایک ترقی پسند شخص اور خواتین Ú©Û' حقوق Ú©Û' حامی Ú©Û' طور پر یاد کرتی تھیںÛ"

صحافی زہرہ یوسف Ú©Û' مطابق، زبیدہ مصطفیٰ Ù†Û' ڈان Ú©ÛŒ ادارت میں خاموش مگر مؤثر کردار ادا کیاÛ" انہوں Ù†Û' اداریوں میں خواتین Ú©Û' نقطہ نظر Ú©Ùˆ شامل کیا اور تعلیم، انسانی حقوق، اور پسÛ' ہوئÛ' طبقات پر لکھاÛ"

ڈان Ú©ÛŒ اوپ-ایڈ ایڈیٹر عائشہ اظفر Ù†Û' کہا، ’’وہ قانونی طور پر بصارت سÛ' محروم تھیں، مگر انہوں Ù†Û' مارچ تک کالم لکھا، سیمینارز میں شرکت کی، اور تعلیم، خواتین اور صحت پر سرگرم رہیںÛ"‘‘

انہوں Ù†Û' دو کتابیں لکھیں: My DAWN Years اور Reforming School Education in Pakistan & the Language DilemmaÛ" 2012 میں انہیں انٹرنیشنل ویمنز میڈیا فاؤنڈیشن Ú©ÛŒ جانب سÛ' لائف ٹائم اچیومنٹ ایوارڈ سÛ' نوازا گیاÛ" 2013 میں پاکستان ہیرالڈ پبلیکیشنز Ù†Û' ان Ú©Û' نام سÛ' "زی ایم ایوارڈ برائÛ' صحافتی مہارت" شروع کیاÛ"

کالم نگار نعیم صادق Ù†Û' کہا، ’’وہ نہایت بااخلاق، پیشہ ورانہ اصولوں Ú©ÛŒ علمبردار اور ہمارÛ' Ù„ÛŒÛ' ایک راہنما تھیںÛ"‘‘

ہیومن رائٹس کمیشن آف پاکستان Ù†Û' کہا، ’’انہوں Ù†Û' سماجی، ثقافتی اور لسانی حقوق Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' مثالی کام کیاÛ"‘‘ کراچی پریس کلب Ù†Û' انہیں "ایک ادارہ" قرار دیاÛ"

کراچی پریس کلب Ú©Û' صدر فضل جمیلی اور سیکرٹری سہیل افضل خان Ù†Û' کہا، ’’ان Ú©ÛŒ تعلیم، صحت اور سماجی مسائل پر Ú©ÛŒ گئی صحافت Ù†Û' بÛ' شمار لوگوں Ú©ÛŒ زندگیوں پر اثر ڈالاÛ" ان Ú©ÛŒ وراثت نسلوں Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' مشعل راہ رہÛ' Ú¯ÛŒÛ"‘‘

Key Points

  • Pioneered women's journalism in Pakistan, serving Dawn for 33 years.
  • Advocated for education, human rights, and issues faced by marginalized communities.
  • Authored two influential books and received numerous awards for her contributions.
  • Remembered fondly by colleagues and activists as a moral compass in journalism.
  • Introduced significant changes to Dawn's editorial voice, emphasizing a women's perspective.

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