PFUJ recalls November 3, 2007 emergency as Pakistan’s darkest day Indonesia’s agriculture minister faces backlash over lawsuit against Tempo All About Macau to cease print and online operations amid mounting pressure PFUJ calls for end to Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists Global impunity for journalist murders worsens as Pakistan sees 60 percent rise in attacks Belarus court jails journalist Siarhei Chabotska for three-and-a-half years over 'extremism' charges Mexican journalist Miguel Angel Beltran found murdered; CPJ demands justice One in three media lawyers unable to defend journalists, UNESCO survey Finds Pakistan Press Foundation documents 137 attacks on journalists in 2025 Anchor Talat Hussain laughs as Marwat makes vulgar comment on air
Journalism Pakistan
Journalism Pakistan

Cyber martial law: Authoritarian PECA legislation threatens digital expression in Pakistan

 JournalismPakistan.com |  Published 9 months ago |  JP Staff Report

Join our WhatsApp channel

Cyber martial law: Authoritarian PECA legislation threatens digital expression in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD—In a move that signals a significant retreat from democratic principles, Pakistan's National Assembly has passed the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) Amendment Bill 2025, sparking widespread condemnation from journalists and press freedom advocates.

The controversial legislation establishes a Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority with unprecedented powers to control digital communication. Journalists were so alarmed by the bill's implications that they staged a walkout during the parliamentary session, symbolizing the profound threat to media independence.

The amendment introduces severe penalties for undefined "fake news," including up to three years of imprisonment and fines reaching Rs 2 million. This vague framing creates a legal mechanism that could potentially criminalize legitimate journalistic reporting and critical commentary.

The proposed Authority will be strategically structured with nine members, including key government officials like the Interior Secretary and PTA Chairman. This composition ensures governmental dominance, effectively transforming the body into an instrument of state control rather than an independent regulatory entity.

The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) has unequivocally rejected the amendments, characterizing them as the "blackest law" in the nation's democratic history. PFUJ leadership has threatened nationwide protests and demanded immediate withdrawal of the bill.

Potential Consequences

By creating such restrictive legislation, Pakistan risks international condemnation, potential diplomatic repercussions, and a significant decline in press freedom rankings. The law threatens to transform the country's digital landscape into a heavily surveilled and controlled environment, antithetical to principles of free expression.

Strategic Implications

This legislative move appears calculated to preemptively silence potential criticism, particularly in an era of increasing digital activism and political transparency. The 24-hour complaint resolution window and broad content removal powers suggest a systemic approach to limiting public discourse.

The PECA Amendment represents more than just a media regulation bill—it is a calculated instrument of potential political repression, designed to curtail independent journalism and digital freedom under the guise of protecting social media.

 

Read Next

Newsroom
Indonesia’s agriculture minister faces backlash over lawsuit against Tempo

Indonesia’s agriculture minister faces backlash over lawsuit against Tempo

 November 03, 2025 Global journalist unions condemn the Indonesian agriculture minister’s lawsuit against Tempo, calling it a threat to press freedom and demanding that the case be withdrawn.


All About Macau to cease print and online operations amid mounting pressure

All About Macau to cease print and online operations amid mounting pressure

 November 02, 2025 Independent outlet All About Macau to halt print and online operations amid rising pressure, financial strain, and legal threats, sparking press freedom concerns in the city.


Belarus court jails journalist Siarhei Chabotska for three-and-a-half years over 'extremism' charges

Belarus court jails journalist Siarhei Chabotska for three-and-a-half years over 'extremism' charges

 November 01, 2025 Belarus court jails journalist Siarhei Chabotska for extremism and defaming the president, highlighting Minsk’s ongoing crackdown on press freedom.


Mexican journalist Miguel Angel Beltran found murdered; CPJ demands justice

Mexican journalist Miguel Angel Beltran found murdered; CPJ demands justice

 November 01, 2025 Mexican journalist Miguel Angel Beltran was found murdered in Durango. CPJ urges authorities to ensure justice amid rising violence against journalists in Mexico.


One in three media lawyers unable to defend journalists, UNESCO survey finds

One in three media lawyers unable to defend journalists, UNESCO survey finds

 November 01, 2025 UNESCO survey finds one-third of media lawyers cannot effectively defend journalists due to threats, limited resources, and lack of specialization.