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CPJ alarmed by India state government's use of AI to monitor media

 JournalismPakistan.com |  Published: 14 March 2025 |  CPJ News Alert

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CPJ alarmed by India state government's use of AI to monitor media
The Committee to Protect Journalists is alarmed by Maharashtra's plan to use AI for media monitoring. They urge government officials to collaborate with journalists to prevent undermining press freedom.

NEW DELHI—The Committee to Protect Journalists urges India’s Maharashtra state authorities to consult with journalists and media groups to ensure that its plan to use artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor media coverage and correct “negative” reports does not undermine press freedom.

According to a March 6 Government Resolution approving the release of funds, a new 100 million-rupee (US$1.2 million) media monitoring center will track print, electronic, digital, and social media news reports about western Maharashtra’s state government and classify them as either “positive” or “negative.” A private consulting agency will analyze the coverage and compile reports for state authorities.

“Maharashtra state’s AI-driven media monitoring plan raises serious concerns about press freedom and the potential for government overreach,” said CPJ Asia Program Coordinator Beh Lih Yi. “The government’s intention to monitor and pursue media outlets producing news that the government classifies as ‘negative’ could increase the risk of self-censorship and deter journalists from investing in critical reporting. The Maharashtra government must commit to protecting press freedom and come clean about the purpose and scope of this plan.”

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said the center did not seek to control the media but would provide “the truth about it or the facts” to reporters who produce “negative news.”

In 2023, India’s central government set up a fact check unit with the power to take down online content that it deemed “fake, false, or misleading” about the government. In September, Bombay High Court struck down the move as unconstitutional.

CPJ’s email to request comment from Maharashtra’s Directorate General of Information and Public Relations did not receive a response.

Photo caption: Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis at a technology forum in February 2025. Fadnavis has said a new media monitoring center will provide "the truth" to reporters who produce "negative news." (Reuters/Francis Mascarenhas)

سی Ù¾ÛŒ جÛ' کا بھارت Ú©ÛŒ ریاستی حکومت Ú©ÛŒ جانب سÛ' میڈیا Ú©ÛŒ نگرانی Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' مصنوعی ذہانت Ú©Û' استعمال پر تشویش کا اظہار

نئی دہلی—کمیٹی ٹو پروٹیکٹ جرنلسٹس Ù†Û' بھارتی ریاست مہاراشٹر Ú©Û' حکام پر زور دیا ہÛ' کہ وہ صحافیوں اور میڈیا گروپس سÛ' مشاورت کریں تاکہ میڈیا کوریج Ú©ÛŒ نگرانی اور "منفی" رپورٹس Ú©Ùˆ درست کرنÛ' Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' مصنوعی ذہانت Ú©Û' استعمال کا منصوبہ آزادی صحافت Ú©Ùˆ نقصان نہ پہنچائÛ'Û"

6 مارچ Ú©Ùˆ منظور شدہ ایک سرکاری قرارداد Ú©Û' مطابق، 100 ملین روپÛ' (1.2 ملین امریکی ڈالر) Ú©ÛŒ لاگت سÛ' ایک نیا میڈیا مانیٹرنگ سینٹر قائم کیا جائÛ' گا، جو مغربی مہاراشٹر Ú©ÛŒ ریاستی حکومت سÛ' متعلق پرنٹ، الیکٹرانک، ڈیجیٹل، اور سوشل میڈیا Ú©ÛŒ خبروں پر نظر رکھÛ' گا اور انہیں "مثبت" یا "منفی" Ú©Û' طور پر درجہ بندی کرÛ' گاÛ" ایک نجی کنسلٹنگ ایجنسی اس کوریج کا تجزیہ کرکÛ' ریاستی حکام Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' رپورٹس تیار کرÛ' Ú¯ÛŒÛ"

"مہاراشٹر ریاست کا مصنوعی ذہانت سÛ' چلنÛ' والا میڈیا مانیٹرنگ منصوبہ آزادی صحافت اور حکومتی اختیارات Ú©Û' ممکنہ غلط استعمال Ú©Û' حوالÛ' سÛ' سنگین خدشات پیدا کرتا ہÛ'ØŒ" سی Ù¾ÛŒ جÛ' Ú©ÛŒ ایشیا پروگرام کوآرڈینیٹر بہ لیہ یی Ù†Û' کہاÛ" "حکومت Ú©ÛŒ جانب سÛ' ان میڈیا اداروں Ú©ÛŒ نگرانی اور ان Ú©Û' خلاف کارروائی کرنÛ' کا ارادہ جو اس Ú©Û' مطابق 'منفی' خبریں شائع کرتÛ' ہیں، خود سینسرشپ Ú©Û' رجحان Ú©Ùˆ بÚ'ھا سکتا ہÛ' اور صحافیوں Ú©Ùˆ تنقیدی رپورٹنگ میں سرمایہ کاری سÛ' روک سکتا ہÛ'Û" مہاراشٹر حکومت Ú©Ùˆ آزادی صحافت Ú©Û' تحفظ کا عہد کرنا چاہیÛ' اور اس منصوبÛ' Ú©Û' مقاصد اور دائرہ کار Ú©Ùˆ واضح کرنا چاہیÛ'Û""

مہاراشٹر Ú©Û' وزیر اعلیٰ دیویندر فڈنویس Ù†Û' کہا کہ یہ سینٹر میڈیا پر کنٹرول نہیں کرÛ' گا بلکہ ان صحافیوں Ú©Ùˆ "حقائق یا سچائی" فراہم کرÛ' گا جو "منفی خبریں" شائع کرتÛ' ہیںÛ"

2023 میں، بھارت Ú©ÛŒ مرکزی حکومت Ù†Û' ایک "فیکٹ چیک یونٹ" قائم کیا تھا جسÛ' آن لائن ایسÛ' مواد Ú©Ùˆ ہٹانÛ' کا اختیار دیا گیا تھا جو حکومت Ú©Û' مطابق "جعلی، غلط یا گمراہ Ú©Ù†" ہوÛ" تاہم، ستمبر میں بمبئی ہائی کورٹ Ù†Û' اس اقدام Ú©Ùˆ غیر آئینی قرار دیتÛ' ہوئÛ' مسترد کر دیاÛ"

مہاراشٹر Ú©Û' ڈائریکٹوریٹ جنرل آف انفارمیشن اینڈ پبلک ریلیشنز سÛ' تبصرہ حاصل کرنÛ' Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' کمیٹی ٹو پروٹیکٹ جرنلسٹس Ú©ÛŒ ای میل کا کوئی جواب موصول نہیں ہواÛ"

تصویر کا کیپشن: مہاراشٹر Ú©Û' وزیر اعلیٰ دیویندر فڈنویس فروری 2025 میں ایک ٹیکنالوجی فورم میںÛ" فڈنویس کا کہنا ہÛ' کہ نیا میڈیا مانیٹرنگ سینٹر ان صحافیوں Ú©Ùˆ "سچائی" فراہم کرÛ' گا جو "منفی خبریں" شائع کرتÛ' ہیںÛ" (رائٹرز/فرانسس مسکرینہاس)

Key Points

  • Maharashtra government plans to use AI for monitoring media coverage.
  • Concerns raised about potential press freedom violations.
  • CPJ calls for consultation with journalists and media groups.
  • Government could increase risks of self-censorship among reporters.
  • Maharashtra Chief Minister insists the center will promote truth in reporting.

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