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PFUJ honors journalists flogged in 1978 for defending press freedom

 JournalismPakistan.com |  Published: 12 May 2025 |  PFUJ Media Release

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PFUJ honors journalists flogged in 1978 for defending press freedom
The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists honors the journalists who faced flogging in 1978 while advocating for press freedom. This tribute highlights their sacrifices amidst severe censorship during General Zia's regime.

ISLAMABAD—The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) has paid glowing tributes to the courageous journalists who endured harsh punishments while leading the movement for press freedom and free speech during General Ziaul Haq’s martial law regime in 1978.

In a joint statement issued on the anniversary of that dark day, PFUJ Acting President Khalid Khokhar and Secretary General Arshad Ansari said: "We salute the heroes of the Press Freedom Movement for their immense sacrifices given by them in 1978."

They remembered the historic resistance led by iconic journalist leaders Minhaj Barna and Nisar Osmani when General Zia imposed severe press restrictions, banned critical newspapers, and enforced strict censorship.

The movement began in Lahore, with journalists volunteering in groups of four to court arrest daily. As these groups marched down Abbott Road, crowds gathered to applaud them and chant slogans against martial law and in support of the press.

The arrested journalists were brought before military courts, but they refused to acknowledge the legitimacy of such trials, boldly telling the officers to impose any sentence they pleased as these courts were unconstitutional.

Despite increasing repression, the movement gained momentum. Journalists from across the country continued to offer arrests, filling jails throughout Punjab. Eventually, in an attempt to crush the defiance, the regime sentenced a group of four journalists on May 13, 1978, to imprisonment and five lashes each.

The journalists — Nasir Zaidi, Khawar Naeem Hashmi, Iqbal Jafri, and Masoodullah Khan — became symbols of resistance. Three of them were publicly flogged the same day inside Kot Lakhpat Jail. Masoodullah Khan was spared due to a medical exemption.

The military expected the whippings to end the protests, but instead, PFUJ responded with even greater resolve. The next day, the union leadership called for younger volunteers ready to withstand the brutal punishment. Overwhelmed by this defiance, the regime quickly revoked the flogging orders.

PFUJ praised these legendary journalists as a lasting source of inspiration for today’s media professionals.

Khokhar and Ansari declared: “The heroic sacrifices of Nasir Zaidi, Iqbal Jafri, Khawar Naeem Hashmi, and Masoodullah Khan will be remembered for generations.”

They also warned that Pakistan’s media is once again facing serious censorship and manipulation: “A culture of advice and misuse of law is once again rampant. We will not surrender before any authoritarian rule nor accept the restrictions being imposed on the media.”

The PFUJ leadership urged journalists to unite in defense of press freedom and free speech.

جرنلسٹس جنہوں Ù†Û' ضیاء Ú©Û' آمرانہ دور کا مقابلہ کیا، انہیں Ù¾ÛŒ ایف یو جÛ' کا خراج تحسین

اسلام آباد: پاکستان فیڈرل یونین آف جرنلسٹس Ù†Û' ان صحافیوں Ú©Ùˆ زبردست خراجِ تحسین پیش کیا ہÛ' جنہوں Ù†Û' 1978 میں فوجی آمر جنرل ضیاء الحق Ú©Û' مارشل لاء Ú©Û' خلاف آزادیÙ" صحافت اور اظہارِ رائÛ' Ú©ÛŒ تحریک میں بÛ' مثال قربانیاں دیںÛ"

Ù¾ÛŒ ایف یو جÛ' Ú©Û' قائم مقام صدر خالد کھوکھر اور سیکرٹری جنرل ارشد انصاری Ù†Û' ایک مشترکہ بیان میں کہا: "ہم آزادیÙ" صحافت Ú©ÛŒ تحریک Ú©Û' ان ہیروز Ú©Ùˆ سلام پیش کرتÛ' ہیں جنہوں Ù†Û' 1978 میں بÛ' پناہ قربانیاں دیںÛ""

بیان میں مزید کہا گیا کہ "Ù¾ÛŒ ایف یو جÛ' اُن تمام صحافیوں Ú©ÛŒ قربانیوں کا مقروض ہÛ' جنہوں Ù†Û' اس تحریک میں حصہ لیا، جو ممتاز صحافی رہنماؤں منہاج برنا اور نثار عثمانی Ú©ÛŒ قیادت میں شروع Ú©ÛŒ گئیÛ""

یہ تحریک اس وقت Ú©ÛŒ Ù¾ÛŒ ایف یو جÛ' قیادت Ù†Û' اس وقت شروع Ú©ÛŒ جب جنرل ضیاء الحق Ù†Û' مارشل لاء نافذ کرکÛ' تنقیدی اخبارات پر پابندی اور سنسرشپ مسلط Ú©ÛŒÛ"

یہ تحریک لاہور سÛ' شروع ہوئی اور ملک بھر سÛ' صحافی روزانہ چار، چار افراد Ú©Û' گروپ میں رضاکارانہ گرفتاری Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' آتÛ' رہÛ'Û" لاہور Ú©ÛŒ ایبٹ روڈ پر ہزاروں افراد ان صحافیوں Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' جمع ہوتÛ'ØŒ ان Ú©ÛŒ حوصلہ افزائی کرتÛ' اور مارشل لاء Ú©Û' خلاف نعرÛ' لگاتÛ'Û"

گرفتار صحافیوں Ú©Ùˆ لاہور Ú©ÛŒ فوجی عدالتوں میں پیش کیا گیا، لیکن صحافیوں Ù†Û' ان عدالتوں Ú©Ùˆ ماننÛ' سÛ' انکار کر دیا اور جج حضرات Ú©Ùˆ صاف کہہ دیا کہ جو سزا دینی ہÛ' دÛ' دیں، کیونکہ یہ عدالتیں آئین Ú©Û' خلاف ہیں اور ہم ان Ú©Ùˆ تسلیم نہیں کرتÛ'Û"

تحریک Ú©ÛŒ شدت بÚ'ھتی گئی اور ملک بھر سÛ' مزید صحافی گرفتاری Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' آنÛ' Ù„Ú¯Û'ØŒ جس Ú©Û' بعد فوجی عدالتوں Ù†Û' انہیں Ú†Ú¾ ماہ سÛ' دو سال تک قید Ú©ÛŒ سزائیں سنائیں اور انہیں مختلف جیلوں میں بھیج دیا گیاÛ" پنجاب Ú©ÛŒ جیلیں صحافیوں سÛ' بھر گئیں اور حکومت Ú©Û' تمام حربÛ' ناکام ہو گئÛ'Û"

بالآخر 13 مئی Ú©Ùˆ لاہور Ú©ÛŒ فوجی عدالت Ù†Û' چار صحافیوں Ú©Ùˆ قید Ú©ÛŒ سزا Ú©Û' ساتھ ساتھ پانچ، پانچ Ú©ÙˆÚ'ÙˆÚº Ú©ÛŒ سزا بھی سنائیÛ" ان صحافیوں میں ناصر زیدی، خاور نعیم ہاشمی، اقبال جعفری اور مسعود اللہ خان شامل تھÛ'Û" عام طور پر Ú©ÙˆÚ'Û' Ú©Ú†Ú¾ دن بعد مارÛ' جاتÛ' تھÛ'ØŒ لیکن صحافیوں Ú©Ùˆ خوفزدہ کرنÛ' Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' اسی روز کوٹ لکھپت جیل میں ناصر زیدی، خاور ہاشمی اور اقبال جعفری Ú©Ùˆ Ú©ÙˆÚ'Û' مارÛ' گئÛ'Û" مسعود اللہ خان Ú©Ùˆ ان Ú©ÛŒ جسمانی معذوری Ú©ÛŒ وجہ سÛ' معاف کر دیا گیاÛ"

فوجی حکومت Ú©Ùˆ امید تھی کہ اگلÛ' دن کوئی صحافی گرفتاری دینÛ' نہیں آئÛ' گا، لیکن Ù¾ÛŒ ایف یو جÛ' Ú©ÛŒ قیادت Ù†Û' اعلان کیا کہ تحریک جاری رہÛ' Ú¯ÛŒÛ" Ú©ÙˆÚ'Û' مارنÛ' Ú©Û' بعد نوجوان صحافیوں Ú©Ùˆ گرفتاری Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' رضاکارانہ طور پر طلب کیا گیا تاکہ وہ سزاؤں کا سامنا کر سکیںÛ" Ù¾ÛŒ ایف یو جÛ' Ú©ÛŒ اس جرات مندی Ù†Û' جنرل ضیاء Ú©Ùˆ اگلÛ' ہی دن Ú©ÙˆÚ'ÙˆÚº Ú©ÛŒ سزا کا فیصلہ واپس لینÛ' پر مجبور کر دیاÛ"

Ù¾ÛŒ ایف یو جÛ' Ù†Û' ان صحافیوں Ú©Ùˆ اپنÛ' اثاثÛ' اور آج Ú©Û' پرنٹ اور الیکٹرانک میڈیا Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' مشعلِ راہ قرار دیاÛ"

خالد کھوکھر اور ارشد انصاری Ù†Û' کہا کہ ناصر زیدی، اقبال جعفری، خاور نعیم ہاشمی اور مسعود اللہ خان Ú©ÛŒ قربانیاں ہمیشہ یاد رکھی جائیں Ú¯ÛŒÛ"

Ù¾ÛŒ ایف یو جÛ' قیادت کا کہنا تھا کہ آج ایک بار پھر میڈیا بدترین سنسرشپ کا سامنا کر رہا ہÛ'Û" "مشوروں کا کلچر اور قانون کا غلط استعمال پھر سÛ' عام ہÛ'Û" ہم کسی آمرانہ حکومت Ú©Û' سامنÛ' سر نہیں جھکائیں Ú¯Û' اور نہ ہی میڈیا پر عائد پابندیاں قبول کریں Ú¯Û'Û""

انہوں Ù†Û' صحافیوں سÛ' آزادیÙ" اظہار اور صحافت Ú©Û' تحفظ Ú©Û' Ù„ÛŒÛ' اتحاد Ú©ÛŒ اپیل Ú©ÛŒÛ"

Key Points

  • PFUJ pays tribute to 1978 journalists
  • Minhaj Barna and Nisar Osmani led the movement
  • Journalists courted arrest to oppose censorship
  • Four journalists were sentenced to flogging
  • PFUJ calls for unity against current media oppression

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