Justice Minallah rules police-custody media confession invalid, orders legal safeguards
JournalismPakistan.com | Published: 8 July 2025 | JP Staff Report
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Justice Athar Minallah ruled that confessions made to the media while in police custody are not admissible as evidence. The court stressed the need for legal safeguards to protect the rights of accused individuals.Summary
ISLAMABAD – The Supreme Court of Pakistan has acquitted an individual accused in the murder of a child in Karachi, ruling that a confession made to the media while in police custody cannot be used as admissible evidence.
Justice Athar Minallah authored a 25-page written verdict in the case, underscoring serious legal and ethical concerns around media access to accused individuals held in custody. The judgment makes it clear that any confession not recorded in the presence of a magistrate carries no legal weight.
"It is no ordinary matter to grant a reporter access to interview the accused, record their statement, and then disseminate it to the public," Justice Minallah noted in the judgment.
The court found that the officer in charge and the investigating officer of the relevant police station had allowed a journalist to interview the accused during his physical remand. Subsequently, an edited version of the interview was broadcast by a private television channel.
Justice Minallah strongly criticized the trend of such media confessions, saying, “This practice is becoming increasingly common and continues unchecked, violating not only the rights of the accused but also those of the victims.” He emphasized that media trials, particularly in high-profile cases, can cause irreparable damage and undermine the integrity of judicial proceedings.
The court ruled that the media statement could not be treated as valid evidence, as it lacked the required legal safeguards — it was neither recorded before a magistrate nor fulfilled the standards of admissibility.
Justice Minallah noted that such actions may be motivated by a desire to demonstrate performance or bow to public pressure, but they are not in the public interest. He further cautioned against the dangers of sensationalizing criminal cases through media coverage that compromises legal rights and due process.
The court ordered that copies of the judgment be sent to the Secretary of the Ministry of Interior, the Secretary of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, the Chairman of PEMRA, and all provincial Chief Secretaries. The judgment urged authorities to adopt immediate measures to protect the rights of accused persons and ensure transparency in the investigation and trial process.
بچوں Ú©Û' قتل Ú©Û' کیس میں ملزم بری، سپریم کورٹ Ù†Û' پولیس ØØ±Ø§Ø³Øª میں میڈیا پر اعترا٠کو ناقابل٠قبول قرار دÛ' دیا
اسلام آباد – سپریم کورٹ آ٠پاکستان Ù†Û' کراچی میں ایک بچÛ' Ú©Û' قتل Ú©Û' مقدمÛ' میں Ú¯Ø±ÙØªØ§Ø± ملزم Ú©Ùˆ بری کرتÛ' ÛوئÛ' قرار دیا ÛÛ' Ú©Û Ù¾ÙˆÙ„ÛŒØ³ ØØ±Ø§Ø³Øª میں میڈیا پر دیا گیا اعتراÙÛŒ بیان قانونی طور پر قابل٠قبول Ù†Ûیں ÛÛ'Û"
جسٹس Ø§Ø·ÛØ± من Ø§Ù„Ù„Û Ú©ÛŒ جانب سÛ' اس کیس میں 25 ØµÙØØ§Øª پر مشتمل ØªÙØµÛŒÙ„ÛŒ ÙÛŒØµÙ„Û Ø¬Ø§Ø±ÛŒ کیا گیا، جس میں پولیس ØØ±Ø§Ø³Øª میں ملزم Ú©Û' میڈیا Ú©Ùˆ دیÛ' گئÛ' بیان Ú©Ùˆ ناقابل٠قبول قرار دیا گیا ÛÛ' Ú©ÛŒÙˆÙ†Ú©Û ÙˆÛ Ù…Ø¬Ø³Ù¹Ø±ÛŒÙ¹ Ú©ÛŒ موجودگی میں ریکارڈ Ù†Ûیں کیا گیاÛ"
ÙیصلÛ' میں جسٹس Ø§Ø·ÛØ± من Ø§Ù„Ù„Û Ù†Û' Ú©ÛØ§ Ú©Û "ملزم Ú©Ùˆ میڈیا Ú©Û' سامنÛ' پیش کرنا، اس کا بیان ریکارڈ کرانا اور پھر عوامی Ø³Ø·Ø Ù¾Ø± نشر کرنا کوئی معمولی بات Ù†ÛیںÛ""
انÛÙˆÚº Ù†Û' Ú©ÛØ§ Ú©Û Ø§Ø³ کیس میں Ù…ØªØ¹Ù„Ù‚Û ØªÚ¾Ø§Ù†Û' Ú©Û' ایس ایچ او اور ØªÙØªÛŒØ´ÛŒ Ø§ÙØ³Ø± Ù†Û' جسمانی ریمانڈ Ú©Û' دوران ØµØØ§ÙÛŒ Ú©Ùˆ ملزم سÛ' انٹرویو Ú©ÛŒ اجازت دیÛ" بعد میں اس انٹرویو کا ایڈیٹ Ø´Ø¯Û ØØµÛ ایک نجی Ù¹ÛŒ ÙˆÛŒ چینل پر نشر کیا گیاÛ"
جسٹس Ø§Ø·ÛØ± من Ø§Ù„Ù„Û Ù†Û' Ú©ÛØ§: "ÛŒÛ Ù¾Ûلا موقع Ù†Ûیں Ú©Û Ù¾ÙˆÙ„ÛŒØ³ ØØ±Ø§Ø³Øª میں کسی ملزم Ú©Û' ساتھ ایسا سلوک کیا گیا ÛÙˆÛ" ÛŒÛ Ø±ÙˆØ§ÛŒØª روز بروز عام Ûوتی جا رÛÛŒ ÛÛ' اور اس پر کوئی روک ٹوک Ù†Ûیں، جس سÛ' Ù†Û ØµØ±Ù Ù…Ù„Ø²Ù… Ø¨Ù„Ú©Û Ù…ØªØ§Ø«Ø±Û ÙØ±ÛŒÙ‚ین Ú©Û' ØÙ‚وق بھی پامال ÛوتÛ' ÛیںÛ""
انÛÙˆÚº Ù†Û' مزید Ú©ÛØ§ Ú©Û ÛØ§Ø¦ÛŒ Ù¾Ø±ÙˆÙØ§Ø¦Ù„ یا عوامی دلچسپی Ú©Û' ØØ§Ù…Ù„ مقدمات میں میڈیا ٹرائلز عام ÛÙˆ جاتÛ' Ûیں جو ناقابل٠تلاÙÛŒ نقصان Ù¾Ûنچا سکتÛ' ÛیںÛ"
عدالت Ù†Û' Ú©ÛØ§ Ú©Û Ù…ÛŒÚˆÛŒØ§ پر نشر Ú©Ø±Ø¯Û Ø¨ÛŒØ§Ù† Ú†ÙˆÙ†Ú©Û Ù†Û ØªÙˆ مجسٹریٹ Ú©Û' سامنÛ' دیا گیا تھا اور Ù†Û ÛÛŒ قانونی تقاضÛ' پورÛ' Ú©ÛŒÛ' گئÛ'ØŒ اس Ù„ÛŒÛ' ÙˆÛ Ù†Ø§Ù‚Ø§Ø¨Ù„Ù Ù‚Ø¨ÙˆÙ„ ÛÛ'Û" عدالت Ù†Û' اسÛ' عوامی Ù…ÙØ§Ø¯ Ú©Û' خلا٠قرار دیا اور Ú©ÛØ§ Ú©Û Ø´Ø§ÛŒØ¯ ÛŒÛ Ø¹Ù…Ù„ صر٠کارکردگی دکھانÛ' یا عوامی دباؤ کا Ù†ØªÛŒØ¬Û ÛÙˆÛ"
سپریم کورٹ Ù†Û' ÛŒÛ ÙÛŒØµÙ„Û ÙˆØ²Ø§Ø±Øª Ø¯Ø§Ø®Ù„ÛØŒ وزارت اطلاعات Ùˆ نشریات Ú©Û' سیکریٹریز، چیئرمین پیمرا، اور چاروں صوبوں Ú©Û' چی٠سیکریٹریز Ú©Ùˆ بھیجنÛ' Ú©ÛŒ ÛØ¯Ø§ÛŒØª Ú©ÛŒ ÛÛ'ØŒ ØªØ§Ú©Û Ù…Ø³ØªÙ‚Ø¨Ù„ میں ایسÛ' واقعات Ú©ÛŒ روک تھام Ú©ÛŒ جا سکÛ' اور ØªÙØªÛŒØ´ اور عدالتی کارروائی میں Ø´ÙØ§Ùیت Ú©Ùˆ یقینی بنایا جا سکÛ'Û"
Key Points
- Confessions in police custody cannot be used as evidence.
- The court mandates recordings before magistrates for validity.
- Media access to accused during remand criticized.
- Judgment aims to protect rights of the accused.
- Immediate measures urged for transparency in legal processes.
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