JournalismPakistan.com
Steve Manuel
At JournalismPakistan.com, we frequently get requests from students and other individuals interested in knowing how to get started in journalism, the basics of journalism, and the skills needed to become a journalist. Although we try our best to patiently explain the requisites, we usually end up frustrated because journalism is not something you get the hang of overnight. There are no shortcuts, no quick fixes, and, most importantly, as in all professions, either you have it or you don’t; you can’t force it.
Misconceptions About Journalism
Also, there is this bizarre myth that journalism is an action-filled job. Well, most of the time it isn’t. Rather, it’s just plain hard, repetitious work.
Does it Pay Well?
Of course, it does, but for that, you have to be in that 0.005 percent of iconic journalists who reel in the big bucks. It has as much to do with personality, lucky breaks, being exceptionally enterprising, and knowing your job well as anything else. Otherwise, think moderate to comfortable.
One young fellow informed me he wanted to be an anchor because he wanted to be famous. I wished him all the luck. After three years of struggling in a news channel, he now works at a hotel reception. That’s the way it is.
The Reality of Journalism
Journalism is not an easy profession. However, the more you know about what makes it click, the better you are likely to be at it. One has to be dedicated, disciplined, patient, sharp, and enterprising and have a passion for the profession to make the cut. Otherwise, resign yourself to be confined forever to some desk in the newsroom if you’re lucky.
Respect and Recognition
The financial remuneration might not be what you imagined, but you can get plenty of respect and recognition. Indeed that is the fuel that most real journalists run on. But in journalism, as in everything else, there is a starting point.
Ways to Enter Journalism in Pakistan
In Pakistan, there are five ways of ending up in journalism or ‘the media’ as they prefer to call it now:
Apprenticeship: You learn the job on-hand as an apprentice sub or cub reporter.
Education: You get a Master's degree from one of the few local universities that do offer programs in Journalism or Mass Communication and cash in on it.
Family Connections: Your father, uncle, brother, sister, or cousin are already in the business and put in a word for you with the editor/CEO, and you want to follow in their footsteps.
Government Appointment: You are a direct government/political appointee aiming at a quick rise to the top.
Embedded Journalist: You have been planted/embedded by the government, state/military intelligence agencies to promote their agenda and keep an eye on those individuals likely to cause a ripple or don’t agree with those aforementioned agendas.
Learning the Ropes
One way or the other, when an individual enters the newsroom of any newspaper or news channel, he has much to learn. Usually, despite all the degrees, political clout, or directives, newcomers to the newsroom will feel like a fish out of water. They have no firsthand experience and, quite bluntly, know nothing about nothing.
Early Journalism Education
That is why for the media to improve in Pakistan it is essential that journalism is taught at a much earlier stage than the university. High school would be a good start. In Europe and the United States, there are some middle and high schools that have included journalism and mass communication in their curriculum. The result of this has been that students have shown maturity, understanding, and capability far beyond what had been expected.
Student Journalism in the West
Some schools not only have a bi-weekly or monthly newspaper but also weekly live news broadcasts. To say I was surprised by the quality of work from 14-18-year-olds would be putting it mildly. I was impressed, really impressed by their output.
Impressive Student Programs
At one of the schools I visited, Gunderson High School in San Jose, I was amazed to discover that some 30 students had registered for journalism classes. Not only were they learning the basics, history, and associated technology and equipment, but they were independently producing a weekly news bulletin and a newspaper called Paw Print, named after the school mascot, a grizzly.
Learning by Doing
The students get the bulk of their journalistic knowledge from Miss Allana Callaway, who pointed out that many of their students did their research and independently came up with story ideas for the newspaper and broadcasts. The news bulletins are completely directed, edited, and broadcast by students as well.
Firsthand Experience
"What we are doing is learning firsthand all the skills that we will have to put to use when we do enter the real world of journalism, and if not, at least we will have a perfect idea of how the media functions," one journalism student said. Another was quick to add: "Not only is it fun but we learn something new every time we film, edit, and broadcast."
A Wish for Pakistani Schools
I wish we had something like this in Pakistan.
Find out about the fundamental responsibility of reporters to consistently produce stories in journalism, reflecting on the necessity of resourcefulness, network building, and dedication amidst the challenges of modern media.
Discover essential safety tips for Pakistani journalists reporting in conflict zones. Learn how to stay protected with training, protective gear, and digital security measures. Includes examples of journalists who have lost their lives in Pakistan.
Explore the top journalism schools in Pakistan that are shaping the future of media. Learn about the best programs, universities, and opportunities for aspiring journalists.
Discover the secret to writing headlines that capture attention. Learn proven tips and techniques to craft catchy and effective headlines that engage your audience and boost your content’s impact.
In an era defined by rapid technological advancement, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in news reporting has sparked profound transformations across the global media landscape. This article explores the multifaceted impact of AI on journalism, examining its implications for news gathering, storytelling, and audience engagement worldwide.
Discover essential strategies for leveraging LinkedIn effectively to build robust professional networks and enhance personal branding. Learn how to optimize your profile, engage authentically, and utilize LinkedIn features for career advancement.
Discover the 10 must-have tools for aspiring journalists that will enhance your reporting, streamline your workflow, and elevate your storytelling. Equip yourself with the best resources for a successful journalism career.
Learn how to conduct interviews like a pro with our comprehensive guide. Discover expert tips and techniques for mastering the art of interviewing, ensuring successful and insightful conversations.
Explore the impact of social media on mental health through recent studies and expert opinions. This comprehensive article reviews how social media use affects psychological well-being and mental health.
Explore the ethical considerations in influencer marketing, emphasizing the importance of transparency and maintaining audience trust. This article delves into the challenges and best practices for influencers to ensure ethical and honest endorsements.
Discover essential strategies for leveraging LinkedIn effectively to build robust professional networks and enhance personal branding. Learn how to optimize your profile, engage authentically, and utilize LinkedIn features for career advancement.
Discover how social media algorithms affect content visibility and learn strategies for content creators to adapt and thrive in the ever-changing digital landscape.
Learn how to combat misinformation on social media with these essential guidelines and tools. Discover how to identify fake news and ensure the accuracy of the information you share.
BBC Urdu has launched daily news bulletins on TikTok to keep young viewers informed about global and regional developments. Editor Asif Farooqui emphasizes providing unbiased and balanced news, expanding BBC Urdu's presence on social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, X, and YouTube.