JournalismPakistan.com
November 03, 2020

Corruption, weak institutional mechanisms, and lack of political will are key factors the IFJ documented as major reasons for denial and delay of the justice on crime against journalists in South Asia.

The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) and South Asia Media Solidarity Network (SAMSN) condemn the ongoing murder of journalists in 2020 and call on South Asia’s governments to expedite investigation of attacks on journalists and strengthen protections for journalists.

Despite 14 journalist murders in the region in targeted killings, crossfire attacks, and bombings, most remain unresolved. The toll includes seven Pakistani journalists murdered in the year to date, three journalists in Afghanistan, three Indian journalists, and one journalist in Bangladesh. Elias Mia, a correspondent of Daily Bijoy, was hacked to death on October 12 by miscreants in Narayanganj district for allegedly exposing a criminal nexus in gas line distribution.

Although police investigations are underway in these cases, they are often slow and inconclusive, the IFJ said. For instance, although family members of Pakistani journalist Anwar Jan who was shot dead on July 23, accused Abdul Rehman Khetran, the minister for food in the Balochistan province, of ordering Jan’s murder in retaliation to his investigative reporting and social media activism, no concrete progress on the case is reported yet.

The tragic murder of Pakistani journalist Aziz Memon, found in an irrigation canal in February, should have had swift justice. Instead, police initially took it as an accidental death or suicide case.

In Memon’s case, it was one of the rare cases that was partially resolved in the year. If not for the determination of Memon’s bereaved family, who firmly believed that he was murdered, his case gained momentum. Citing the threats he had been receiving from unknown people before his death, his family was joined by the journalist community across the Sindh province who expressed solidarity with them and demanded a fair probe. Surrendering to mounting pressure, a joint investigation team (JIT) was formed and concluded it was a well-planned murder.  

By May, three suspects, Nazeer Sehto, Ameer Sehto, and Farhan Sehto, were produced in a court in Kandiaro, and one of them, Nazeer Sehto, gave his confessional statement before the judge. However, the prime suspect and alleged mastermind, Mushtaq Sehto, and four other alleged accomplices remain at large.

The murder of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl in 2002 and subsequent conviction of the perpetrators of that crime long hailed as a too rare triumph against an entrenched climate of impunity, by contrast, suffered a significant setback. In April, the Sindh High Court overturned the murder convictions of four men accused in the killing. The Pearl family and the Sindh provincial government appealed to the Supreme Court of Pakistan on May 2.

In the Maldives, while there were great hopes for resolving the long-running cases involving the murders of journalists and bloggers Ahmed Rilwan in 2014 and Yameen Rasheed in 2017, 2020 failed to deliver long-awaited justice. Election promises from the Maldivian government from 2018, to date, remain unrealized.

Many of the accused involved in the killings and attacks in South Asia are from armed militant groups, government agencies, security forces, political party members, religious sects, student political groups, criminal gangs, and local mafias.

The IFJ, along with its affiliates, is campaigning End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists aiming to hold governments and de facto governments accountable for their record on tackling impunity. The campaign will run from November 2 to November 23 (See the campaign here).

SAMSN said: “Governments and authorities are failing journalists and, by default, they are failing democracy. When journalist killers go unpunished, impunity runs rife, and killers roam free. The overall impact on the public’s right to know cannot be measured. One life silences a whole society in ways that cannot be calculated.”

The IFJ said: “The IFJ denounces the lack of political will to prosecute all crimes against journalists. On the occasion of International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, the IFJ and its South Asia affiliates urge the governments to expedite the impartial and timely investigation of crime against all the journalists and to ensure justice is swift.”—IFJ media release